Search results for "hepatitis B infection"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Lamivudine monoprophylaxis for de novo HBV infection in HBsAg-negative recipients with HBcAb-positive liver grafts.

2011

We followed the efficacy of long-term lamivudine monotherapy in preventing development of de novo hepatitis B (DNHB) in a large cohort of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative recipients with grafts from hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb)-positive donors. Recipients were observed over a long follow-up. Between July 1999 and December 2008, 45 patients (median age 54, range 19-67) who were HBsAg negative before transplantation were included in the study of monoprophylaxis with lamivudine starting on post-operative day 1, and continuing for life. Mean follow-up: 37.9 months; median 32.1 months (range 2.4-117). No suspension of therapy was reported during the study. Post-transplantation, …

liver transplantationSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateoutcomeHBcAb-positive liver graftlamivudinehepatitis B infection
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Isolated Anti-HBc: Significance and Management.

2019

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is prevalent worldwide and is associated with dramatic levels of morbidity and mortality. Isolated anti-HBc (IAHBc) is a particular serological pattern that is commonly found in immunocompromised patients. There is ongoing debate regarding the management of patients with IAHBc. Herein, we summarize the current guidelines and the newest evidence. The frequency of IAHBc is variable, with a higher prevalence in some populations, such as persons living with HIV and others immunocompromised patients. The risk of HBV reactivation depends on host factors (including immunosuppression) and viral factors. It is now well established that immunocompromised patients can…

medicine.medical_specialtyisolated anti-HBc antibodiesmedicine.medical_treatmentHbv reactivationHBV reactivationlcsh:Medicineviral hepatitisReviewmedicine.disease_causeSerology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineIn patient030203 arthritis & rheumatologyHepatitis B virusimmunosuppressionbusiness.industrylcsh:Rvirus diseasesImmunosuppressionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasehepatitis B infectionAnti hbcVaccination030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessViral hepatitismanagementJournal of clinical medicine
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Global stability analysis of a delay cell-population model of hepatitis B infection with humoral immune response

2021

In this work, we propose and investigate a delay cell population model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. We suppose spatial diffusion of free HBV particles, and use a Beddington-DeAngelis incid...

Hepatitis B virusGeneral MathematicsCellvirus diseasesmedicine.disease_causeVirologydigestive system diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsHepatitis B infectionmedicine.anatomical_structureImmune systemPopulation modelLyapunov functionalmedicineSpatial diffusionMathematicsDynamical Systems
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Statements from the Taormina expert meeting on occult hepatitis B virus infection

2008

Giovanni Raimondo*, Jean-Pierre Allain, Maurizia R. Brunetto, Marie-Annick Buendia, Ding-Shinn Chen, Massimo Colombo, Antonio Craxi, Francesco Donato, Carlo Ferrari, Giovanni B. Gaeta, Wolfram H. Gerlich, Massimo Levrero, Stephen Locarnini, Thomas Michalak, Mario U. Mondelli, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Teresa Pollicino, Daniele Prati, Massimo Puoti, Didier Samuel, Daniel Shouval, Antonina Smedile, Giovanni Squadrito, Christian Trepo, Erica Villa, Hans Will, Alessandro R. Zanetti, Fabien Zoulim

HBV; guidelinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectviral hepatitisOccult hepatitis B virus infection OBISeropositive OBI and Seronegative OBImedicine.disease_causeOccult hepatitis B virus; molecular detection of HBV DNA; viral hepatitis; HBV transmissionOccult hepatitis B virusViral geneticsHBVmedicineguidelinesmedia_commonHepatitis B virusOccult hepatitis B virus infection OBI; Seropositive OBI and Seronegative OBI; False OBI; Clinical impact of OBI; Diagnosis of OBI and epidemiological aspectsHepatologymolecular detection of HBV DNAFalse OBIClinical impact of OBIArtOccult hepatitis B infectionOccultVirologyDiagnosis of OBI and epidemiological aspectsHBV transmissionHumanities
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